WordPress’s scheduler is a table of events run opportunistically on page loads, and a site with a ten-year plugin history has entries pointing at functions that no longer exist.
$ wp cron event list --fields=hook,next_run_relative,recurrence
hook next_run_relative recurrence
wp_version_check 4 hours 12 hours
old_plugin_daily_sync 14 years ago 1 day ← orphaned
turkerdev_rebuild_index 23 minutes 1 hour
$ wp cron event delete old_plugin_daily_sync
An event whose callback is gone fires on every page load, fails silently and is never removed, which is a small permanent tax on every request. A relative time in the past is the tell. Setting DISABLE_WP_CRON and running wp cron event run --due-now from a real cron is the arrangement worth having, because it stops scheduling depending on whether anybody visited the site.