The 6.4 default theme is the clearest worked example of a pattern-driven block theme, and using it as a parent is a different decision entirely.
what it is good for:
reading theme.json v2 written well
seeing patterns used as the primary building block
the section-style approach to colour
what child-theming it costs:
every core update changes your parent
the patterns are theirs, named in their namespace
a design that is recognisably the default theme
we copied the theme.json structure and wrote our own.
Reading a default theme as a reference is undervalued and child-theming one is usually a mistake for client work — the parent changes on WordPress’s schedule rather than the project’s, and the resemblance is visible to anybody who has seen the default. What transferred was the structure: patterns as the unit of composition, and section styles rather than per-block overrides.