An endpoint with a healthy p95 and one consumer for whom it was consistently slow.
GET /api/orders, one week:
all consumers p50 40ms p95 210ms
consumer A p50 38ms p95 180ms
consumer B p50 41ms p95 190ms
consumer C p50 44ms p95 220ms
consumer D p50 890ms p95 4,100ms
D is 3% of traffic and requests include=lines,
refunds,shipments.tracking on a 200-item page.
Aggregating across consumers averages away exactly the case that generates support tickets, and the fix here was not performance work — it was a conversation with one integrator about pagination. Labelling the metric by API key costs one label and makes this visible without any investigation.