ALTER TABLE on 30 million rows blocks writes for 40 minutes, and checkout writes to that table. A shadow table, triggers, and a backfill paced by replication lag.
Facets answered exactly one question — how many documents per term, per range, per date interval — and could not be nested, so a sidebar showing brands within…
5.6’s online DDL gets summarised as “ALTER TABLE no longer locks”, and adding an index really is online now. Several other alterations are not, they are the ones…