Both solve the same N+1 problem and they apply at different moments, which decides whether the collection you already have can be fixed or has to be re-fetched.…
FORCE INDEX makes the immediate problem go away and freezes a decision the optimiser would otherwise revisit as the data changes. It is a fix with an expiry…
A search that fails to find an obvious result is almost never a query problem. Text is tokenised and normalised at index time, and the query goes through…
LIKE cannot use an index and everyone knows it. The mapping, the analyzers that decide what matching means, the indexing pipeline, and the drift it introduces.
Every WP_Query runs a second query to count the total number of matching rows, so that pagination can be rendered. If the query is powering a sidebar widget…
Five filters over 30,000 variations, and a request that never returns. Replacing EAV meta joins with a denormalised index table kept in sync by product hooks.